Monday, 19 August 2013

Assessment 1: Synopsis


E-Learning is a pedagogy that will transform and enhance learning in the classroom. It is when the use of technology or online tools are scaffolded into lessons that facilitate engaging teaching methods, which links student’s interests with the curriculum content. 21st century children are referred to as ‘digital natives’ therefore it is essential for teachers to incorporate technologies through out units of work; to create quality learning experiences.

The Australian Curriculum recognises the use of ICT’s. It has an expectation that students will inquire, create, communicate with ICT as well as gain knowledge of ethics, issues to do with them and how to operate different ICTs.  When linking technology with learning the use of the TPACK framework contains three different elements that all link together in a learning journey. These elements are technological knowledge, pedagogical knowledge and content knowledge.  The below picture is how all three elements link in different ways.




Retrieved from: http://moodle.cqu.edu.au/mod/page/view.php?id=146080

Teachers use the TPACK framework in conjunction with Bloom’s Taxonomy to create learning experiences that engage students and assists greater learning. This encourages students to make decisions and think more complex about their own learning and the process involved instead of just remembering facts and figures.

When using online tools it is important that the teachers and students are aware of legal, safe and ethical practices. The teacher educates their students about the Internet, what is appropriate use of the technologies, and to monitor how their students are using the online resources/tools. This website explains how teachers can educate their students about their ‘Digital Foot Print’.  Teachers will need to discuss with their students the following risks about the Internet and what is expected of them:

Children safety (including exposure to pornographic, sexually explicit, offensive, hateful, violent material or material that encourages activities that are dangerous or illegal.
Stranger Danger
Cyber Bullying
Privacy
What/how images or information can legally be used
The tools that I have chosen to explore further are Weebly, Video, PowerPoint & Go!Animate. Below explains how I would specifically use the tool in an Early Childhood setting in an engaging, legal, safe and ethical practice that also transforms learning experiences. 

Firstly, here is the link to my blog about the use of Weebly.  The link lists what the technology can do, what learning outcomes or materials/activities, and the drawbacks.  There is also my idea on how I would use Weebly in an Early Childhood setting. The Weebly is an example of how I would this tool as a scaffolding tool for units of work that can be accessed at school and home. This website would be set up so the children can navigate the website themselves and have basic instructions for lessons (students can feel in charge of their own learning), as well as a page to acknowledge different students work (students can share with their family). When setting up the Weebly I would need to have parental permission to put up students work or pictures, change privacy setting where applicable, reference images or information used.

The next technology I chose to evaluate is Video. Here is a link to my blog post; it lists what this technology can do, how I would use Video and drawbacks/strengths. I would use Video to record the student’s baking/cooking and as a class (with different levels of scaffolding  & terminology depending on year level) write out the recipe (Name, Ingredients & Procedure).   As a class I would give instruction and discuss with the group about Bullying and supportive behaviour/comments. The recipe and video can be presented to the families connecting school and home.

Here is the link to my blog post about the use of PowerPoints. To see the ideas of how I would use PowerPoint and the pros and cons; you will need to follow the link from my blog into the Prezi. I would have the students create a recount in PowerPoint of an excursion; they can add pictures, hyperlinks to Internet sites of different activities they did or different places they went. We would collaboratively complete one together as a class talking about structure and appropriate words as well as different ways we could share this PowerPoint with others.  During this discussion we would talk about where we find pictures, what pictures are safe to use on our PowerPoint if it is going to be shared online, what information we think is safe for other strangers to know, also what websites would have accurate factual information. 

Go!Animate is the final tool; my blog post evaluates the pro’s and con’s of this online tool and suggests different uses. I would have my students use Go!Animate to create an ‘About Me’ for an animal that they had been researching. This can be a final assessment piece or a tool to assess their prior knowledge of the animal.  The teacher will need to talk to students about internet safety, where to find factual information, and about giving their peers positive feedback, no negative comments or jokes about one another.

By exploring multiple new technologies over the last 5 weeks, I have been able to discover new ways to implement lessons, assessment options as well as engaging tools.  This has led me to develop ideas for future lessons; the only limit in the classroom use of ICTs is my imagination on how to incorporate them in a meaningful way. I have learnt that technology should only be used when it will enhance, transform or provide extra support to the learning experience. There are multiple ICTs available to teachers. It is a part of the teacher’s continuous commitment to learning to keep exploring new technologies and online tools that can be used in their classroom.  In the future, I am going to continue to explore different online tools and technologies to ensure that I am providing my students with the best resources possible. This quote by Sir Ken Robinson has stuck with me throughout the past weeks as I think it really sums up what I hope to achieve as a teacher.

  “And our task is to educate their whole being, so they can face this future -- by the way, we may not see this future, but they will. And our job is to help them make something of it.”
(Sir Ken Robinson: Do schools kill creativity? Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iG9CE55wbtY )



Thursday, 15 August 2013

Assessment 1 - Reflection 5: Technology Group 4 - ZooBurst & Go!Animate

ZooBurst 


What can this technology do? 
  • Create online books -Pictures can be added in the foreground or background, multiple pages, images can have speech bubbles 
  • The story or information can be added through text or audio 
  • Gallery of pictures in Zoo burst also can look pictures up online
  • There is a login option for students to access or create zoo burst through a teachers email address  
  • Can be embedded or shared online

What sorts of learning outcomes, or materials/activities will they support?
(In an Early Childhood Classroom) 
  • Collaborative work as a whole class creating a story
  • Individual assessment or small group assessment 
  • Create non-fiction book about animals, places 
  • Create fictional stories
  • Create recounts of holidays/weekends or excursions 
  • Science Experiment 
  • Scaffolding 
  • Engaging Tool for a start of a lesson  

What are some drawbacks of this technology? 
  • Younger students may need support when entering the text or audio
  • You need to pay to have full use of this technologies capabilities 

Go!Animate 

What can this technology do? 
  • Options to use templates or start from scratch 
  • Create an animated video 
  • Four Basic steps (1. Choose a setting 2. Select Actors 3. Watch a Preview & Publish
  • Students can add dialog  (Type Text or Audio Record) - can change sound of voice
  • Can be embedded or shared online

What sorts of learning outcomes, or materials/activities will they support?
(In an Early Childhood Classroom)
  • Engaging tool to start a lesson 
  • Use to scaffold learning (Video going through instructions for the lesson) 
  • Non-Fictional video about animals or a place
  • Fictional story 
  • Create an Advertisement 
  • Create an 'about me' 

What are some drawbacks of this technology? 
  • You need to pay to have full use of this technologies capabilities (Upgrade to publish in Youtube is one of the benefits) 

    Managing e-Learning Trial by sarah.learoyd on GoAnimate

    Friday, 2 August 2013

    Assessment 1 - Reflection 4: Technology Group 3 - Powerpoint, Prezi & Glogster

    For my reflection this week I have decided to do something a little different and to reflect in a Prezi. The technology group this week included looking at and exploring; interactive PowerPoints, Prezi's and Glogster. Here is my link to my Prezi, it explores the strengths & drawbacks, how the technologies could be used in my context and what each technology has to offer.  

    I found that I am personally more comfortable with using PowerPoint, but I think with exploring and educating myself more on Prezi and Glogster they would be more effective in a classroom situation, and for something different instead of always using boring PowerPoint.  

    Friday, 26 July 2013

    Assessment 1 - Reflection 3: Technology Group 2 - Images, Audio & Video

    This week we were asked to look at the second technology group which included Images, Audio and Video. This blog post critically reflects on them; what they are, strengths or weaknesses and suggests how I would use them in my context (Early Childhood Education). I found it very hard this week just to select one technology out of the group, that I think would be most effective in an early childhood setting. I have found that it depends on what curriculum outcome is being taught, what pedagogy is being used and how or what is being assessed. There are many different ways to use these technologies, the only thing that holds someone back from using these in an effective way is their imagination, creativeness and willingness to try new things. 


    Images 

    This is an image of the table setting at my engagement party. Students could be asked to bring in an image from their school holidays or weekend and write a recount or diary entry about the memory a certain picture creates. 




    What can this technology do? 
    • Resizing images can make download time of a website, blog or wiki quicker. 
    • Using Flickr allows anyone access to all different pictures that may scaffold new ideas or interest the student in wanting to research more information on a certain topic. 
    How would this be used in my context?

    I saw images being used in a Kindergarten setting when students documented their own work or when teachers used them as an engaging tool to start conversations about new things or cultures.  One instance when the children documented their own work was when they produced their own sorting boards. They made various patterns with natural materials, then took a photo of the final product and sat with the teacher or teacher aide and explained why they placed certain objects in those places (introducing mathematical terms) - this was a way the student could feel in charge of their own learning.  In this same setting I used images of a certain culture to engage the students and as a starter for various questions they had about this different culture. 

    What are some drawbacks or strengths of this technology? 
    • Resizing on a Mac is very simple to do. 
    • Using Flickr is a great scaffolding tool, however students need to know about copyright. 
    • Students and teachers need to be aware of privacy issues and legal issues when uploading images to the internet. (Teachers must have permission from legal guardians)
    Audio (Digital Audio Recording) 

    There are many different Audio tools that can be used to create different Digital Audio Recordings. This week I selected to look into how to set up and a Voki. Below is my Voki that I created which also explains a brief overview of my thoughts on the use of a Voki.  














    What can this technology do? 
    • Converts is voice recording (phone or microphone), typing or an audio file.
    • Pre-recorded voice or your own voice 
    • Variety of animation templates - can change them, don't have to be human.
    • Variety of backgrounds to suit the topic etc. 
    • Can be sent to various people or embedded in a blog, wiki or website
    How would this be used in my context? 

    There are two ways I would use a Voki in my classroom. 

    1. As a scaffolding tool with the teachers voice giving an instruction, or engaging introduction to a new topic 
    2. A way of students delivering oral presentations or assessments (in an early childhood setting the students may need a lot of assistance)
    What are some drawbacks or strengths of this technology? 
    • I found that they Voki may be a bit complicated for an Early Childhood student to set up, but there may be another program that I did not get a chance to look into that would be simpler for early childhood students to use.  
    • The strength of this program is that they have multiple ways to upload what the Voki is going to say - either text, recording or file. This allows students to work to their strengths when setting up their Voki. 
    NOTE: This technology also included Podcasting, this is an effective technology to be used in a variety of ways in different classrooms. Students can make their own podcast or a teacher can source a podcast to engage the students in a new topic or address specific knowledge that the teacher may not feel comfortable with.  Podcasts can be used for teacher professional development as well, the teacher can gain new or further knowledge without having to travel to another town for conferences.  I did not have a chance or feel very confident in attempting to make my own podcast this week, but this could be another resource a teacher could use as an engagement tool, or assessment piece of what the students have learnt. 
      Video 


      What can this technology do? 
      • Record information, presentations & activities that students complete 
      • Engage and scaffold students learning 
      • Record the students learning journey over a period of time
      • Be uploaded online to youtube, wikis, blogs and websites that students create or teachers use for scaffolding
      • Can be used as documentation of students work.
      How would this be used in my context? 
      • Students can record their findings of a science experiment
      • Oral presentations can be recorded, advertisements can be made, students progress of reading can be recorded 
      • Students can have different responsibilities in the video recording process director, actor, sound affects etc.
      • Can be used in multiple subjects 
      • Plays and impromptu drama acts can be recorded 
      • Students baking/cooking can be recorded and then they can write the procedure down that they used
      • Students can record their own work or one another 
      What are some drawbacks or strengths of this technology? 
      • Students and teachers need to be aware of privacy issues and legal issues when uploading videos to the internet (Teachers must have permission from legal guardians)
      • Students take pride in their work, and are excited that it is on the internet etc. 

        Friday, 19 July 2013

        Assessment 1 - Reflection 2: Technology Group 1 - Wiki, Blog & Websites

        This week we were asked to look at the first technology group which included making a Wiki page, Blog and Website and then critically reflect on them; what they are, ways of using them in the classroom, and strengths or weaknesses. 

        Wikis 

        http://managingelearnings0219739.wikispaces.com/
        Wikis can have multiple uses in a classroom from collaborative scaffolding tools, teaching planners, assignment templates, communication tools, interactive work spaces and much more. I personally think that wiki spaces is a great tool for students to use but only appropriate for older year levels. Wikispaces could be used as a tool for teachers of all levels to plan lessons, document learning experiences and reporting. 

        What can this technology do? 

        • Links to different technologies
        • Images 
        • Multiple people can edit the one space (they need permission) 
        • Interactive 
        • Editing / changes are tracked 
        • Information is continually changing as different people add and edit
        • Comments can be left for feedback or instructions
        • Multiple projects can be on the one wiki space
        • Multiple pages can be added to the wiki space 
        What learning outcomes can they support in a classroom? 
        • Collaborative learning 
        • Students using different learning styles on the one page/space; therefore expanding different students knowledge of learning styles 
        • Interaction/ social networking 
        • Constructivism 
        • Peer assessment /constructive feedback 
        • Supports Vygotsky's learning theory 
        What sorts of materials/activities will they support?
        • Scaffolding tool collaborative lessons 
        • Collaborative projects / assessments
        • Homework scaffolding 
        • Sharing knowledge 
        • Challenging/ critical thinking of others knowledge & ideas
        What are some drawbacks of this technology? 
        • Only one person can edit the wikispace at a time
        • Students can accidentally delete others work  

         Blogs 
        http://sarahmaylearoyd.blogspot.com.au/

        What can this technology do? 
        • Multiple Entries 
        • Draft Mode
        • Embed images, videos & links to other websites 
        • Scaffolding tool 
        • Feedback/ Comments option
        • Draft Option 
        • Displays a preview 
        • Many different template option
        • Easy to navigate through
        • Everyone's can look different and individual 
        • Edit published blog posts 
        • Location can be listed 
        What learning outcomes can they support in a classroom? 
        • Journals 
        • Diary Entries 
        • Science Investigations
        • Constructive/Critical reviews of peers work and opinion 
        What sorts of materials/activities will they support?
        • Independent Learning 
        • Collaborative Learning
        • Project Drafting 
        • Trace a students learning 
        • Scaffolding for critical thinking tasks 
        • Construct Assignments 
        • Scaffolding of thinking tools 
        • Higher Order thinking
        What are some drawbacks of this technology? 
        • It is not private, it is open to the public. 


        Websites (Weebly) 
        http://managingelearning2013.weebly.com/
        Teachers can use websites in a multiple of ways, from displaying instructions or tasks, as a scaffolding tool, communication tool, independent resource for the students to work through, a way for students to display/ present their work and much more. There is no limit to one teachers imagination when it comes to setting up a website and what they use it for. 

        What can this technology do? 
        • Static Information  
        • Multiple Authors/ Editors can be authorised 
        • Option of having passwords on pages 
        • Images/ Videos can be embedded within the website 
        • Multiple design options 
        • Links to other external websites/blogs embedded 
        • Option of having a blog set up within page 
        • Has the ability to be used for teacher resources, student scaffolding and parent/teacher communication or information device 
        • Mobile Version 
        • Can be set up to be shared through Facebook (would need to look into privacy/legal issues) 
        • Maps 
        • Events can be organised 
        • Simple to Navigate through
        • Simple to edit / set up
        What learning outcomes can they support in a classroom? 
        • Journals
        • Assignments
        • Reports 
        • Presentations 
        • Collaborative & Independent 
        • Cross Curriculum with ICT
        What sorts of materials/activities will they support?
        • Collaborative Learning
        • Individual Learning 
        • Independent Learning 
        • Formative & Summative Assessment 
        • Scaffolding tool for lessons, independent tasks, collaborative tasks & assessments

        What are some drawbacks of this technology? 
        • It is not private, it is open to the public

         In my Context 
        The context that I will be teaching in is Early Childhood (Kindergarten through to Year 3). After some critical thought of the above technologies I have decided that a Website would best suit an Early Childhood situation with information/resources that the teacher can display and use as a learning resource. Wiki's and Blogs could be used in an early childhood setting as a way of reporting/ documenting the days/weeks activities to parents. 

        An example of a way that I would use a Website as a teaching resource in an Early Childhood setting would be using it in relation to Australian Curriculum: Foundation Year. The page English has a very basic example of some sort of tools that could be embedded and how a teacher/students could use this website.  The Weebly website has been published with a few basic ideas on what a teacher could make in relation the the curriculum link above. Please note that it is not a final product, but just a few ideas on where a teacher could take this website. The website also has different pages that are suggestions on how I would use a website within the classroom/community (with necessary passwords in place when privacy is a concern).  This is the link to the weekly website (also above) 
        http://managingelearning2013.weebly.com/.  

        This website would be an effective engagement tool, which enhances the students learning  by having them independently explore and navigate through the website, scaffolding them to take control of their own learning. This can empower learners and build them to be confident learners in the future whom are interested in learning.  B
        y setting up the website like this, it easily links home & school life, open communication between parents/carers and teachers, and allow children to engage with interesting educational activities in their home environment that links to what the students are learning in the classroom. The students can also be engaged through interactive activities/ scaffolding on the website from this website using the embedded images, videos and links. The students will need to be educated in how to use the website and where they can find the activities that they need to complete or that they may be interested in doing at home.  


        Thursday, 11 July 2013

        Assessment 1: Reflection 1 - Edward DeBono's 6 Thinking Hats & Mobile Phones Wiki Activity


        This weeks activity was to use Edward DeBono’s 6 Thinking Hats to critical analyse our personal opinion of the use of mobile phones in the classroom. Our responses were to be posted on the Wiki page, which had been set up for all students to access, edit the page and add their post to the appropriate cell within the table. Students could also read each other’s responses and make comments to start discussions about the responses. After we participated on the Wiki page, we have been asked to reflect on the technology used within the activity and post our response in our blog. 

        In my opinion the major learning theories that this Wiki page activity would reflect is Constructivism, Cognitivism and Connectivism. Through the Wiki page I saw the following characteristics that reflect Constructivism:
        ·       Scaffolding provided by the teacher to draw out individual opinions and critical thinking– in this case DeBono’s 6 Thinking Hats was used.
        ·       Online social interactions, discussions between peers about their answers and opinions on mobile phones in the classroom.
        The following characteristics on the Wiki page reflect Cognitivism:
        ·       The use of the Wiki page would help transfer the students knowledge from their sensory register, to long term memory and even through to long term memory.
        ·       Expand on prior assumptions or knowledge of mobile phones use in the classroom, researching and transferring that information onto the Wiki page therefore transferring the knowledge into my long term memory.
        ·       The use of Edward Debono’s 6 thinking hats is prior knowledge for me so I am recalling on old information that has been stored in my long term memory and developing new ways to incorporate this in my classroom using ICT’s.
        And the following characteristics on the Wiki page reflect Connectivism:
        ·       All students had to work on a smart phone, computer/laptop or iPad/tablet to complete this task.  
        ·       When looking at other student’s responses it was clear that some have used different internet tools (YouTube, images searches) to expand their knowledge and find creative ways for them to post their responses on the Wiki pages. 

        Edward DeBono’s 6 Thinking Hats was the scaffolding provided on the Wiki page to complete this tasks.  The purpose of using the 6 thinking hats is for the students to be able to think about the question at all different angles therefore challenging their initial reaction/ answer.  Edward Debono’s 6 thinking hats is a valuable scaffolding tool in my opinion because it scaffolds the students to expand on the basic yes or no answer. They then justify using different methods of thinking and encourages further research on the topic.

        The learning outcomes that were achieved from this activity were; editing a Wiki, expanding on knowledge of Edward DeBono’s 6 thinking hats, looking at how students can answer a simple question using higher order thinking instead of yes or no and different ways to incorporate them in collaborative work and with ICT’s, analysis of other students opinions.